Hydraulic Machine Controller
This project aims to transform the operational efficiency of hydraulic pressing machines by introducing a Microcontroller Unit (MCU)-based solution. The goal is to semi-automate the pressing process while providing real-time data display and user-customizable pre-settings, significantly enhancing precision, safety, and user interaction.
Core Components:
STM32F4 Series MCU:
An industrial-grade and cost-effective MCU responsible for seamless data acquisition, computational management, and actuation of output devices.
Linear Encoder:
A high-precision digital readout encoder that measures pressure cylinder movement with up to 5µm accuracy.
High Precision Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC):
Reads data from industrial-grade pressure sensors with high accuracy, crucial for calculating the precise movements of the hydraulic cylinder.
LCD Display:
A compact yet accurate colour display that shows real-time data, enhancing user interaction and machine control.
Structural and Circuit Design:
PCB Layout:
The total electronics are efficiently distributed onto two PCBs, labelled as the “Independent Basic Controller Section” and the “Automated Data Handling Section”. This design allows for cost-effective end-products tailored to meet diverse user requirements.
Controller Board Design:
Engineered to handle large currents with a two-layer configuration, optimizing manufacturing costs without compromising functionality.
Data Handling PCB:
Utilizes a four-layer design to implement low-noise, controlled impedance paths, ensuring high-fidelity data processing.
Precise Dimensions and 3D Modelling:
Meticulous layout and component placement, informed by mechanical drawings and 3D modeling, ensure all circuits and components fit perfectly within the machine's enclosure.
Control Systems and Firmware:
Semi-Automation Flexibility:
The device can operate with basic user inputs or, when enhanced programmability and safety features are required, the Automated Data Handling PCB can be seamlessly integrated.
Real-Time Data Display:
Processes and displays crucial operational data with minimal delay, ensuring efficient and safe operation of the pressing machine.
Specialized Firmware with Enhanced Libraries:
Custom-developed firmware maximizes the reliability and performance of this industrial device, leveraging enhanced libraries to optimize system functions.